Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Detection Program
It is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) that can lead to Cervical Cancer (CC).
HPV
What is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV)?
The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is a sexually transmitted infection. There are around 200 types of HPV, and approximately 40 of them can infect the genital area — including the vulva, vagina, cervix, rectum, anus, penis, and scrotum — as well as the mouth and throat.
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HPV Symptoms:
Most HPV infections are asymptomatic and temporary. Some types of HPV can cause genital warts, which may appear in different areas of the anogenital region such as the cervix, vagina, perianal area, and scrotum.
Sexually active people may have been exposed to the virus without knowing it.
HPV Detection and Prevention
Both men and women can contract and transmit the Human Papillomavirus (HPV).
How do we prevent it?
By using condoms in all sexual encounters. HPV vaccination reduces the risk of infection.
Getting regular HPV screening tests. Condoms can help prevent HPV infections but do not offer complete protection, as they do not fully cover the genital area.
How is it detected?
Women: Through a gynecological exam, vaginal cytology (Pap smear), or an HPV DNA test.
Men: By examination of the genital area, ideally performed by a healthcare professional (urologist).
What are the risk factors for acquiring HPV?
– Number of sexual partners: The more partners you have, the higher the risk.
– Early initiation of sexual activity.
– Inconsistent or incorrect use of condoms.
– Not getting regular early detection tests such as Pap smears or HPV DNA tests, not retrieving the results, or not following treatment properly in case of a positive diagnosis.
– Smoking.
– People living with HIV/AIDS.
- Having or having had another Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI).
