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Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection in situations of risk.

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PrEP

What is it?

PrEP HIV Prevention

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a preventive treatment that helps stop the spread of the HIV virus. Remember, it can only be taken by people who are not yet infected with the virus.

It’s important to clarify that HIV and AIDS are not the same.
HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) causes an infection that affects the immune system.

Without treatment, it can progress to the more severe stage called AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome), leading to serious health problems.

What is PrEP?

Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) is a medication that reduces the likelihood of HIV infection in situations of risk.

What is HIV?

HIV stands for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. It is a virus that attacks the cells of the immune system, which is responsible for helping the body fight infections and other diseases.

What should I do to use it?

  1. Attend a comprehensive evaluation with a healthcare professional. You can visit any of Profamilia’s more than 50 clinics nationwide.
  2. Have a negative HIV test result.
  3. Have no contraindications for PrEP, as determined by a doctor.
  4. Be aware that PrEP must be taken daily and that regular follow-up tests are required.

When to take PrEP?

It is ideal to use PrEP if you are a person who may be at risk of acquiring HIV infection.

  1. You don’t know the HIV status of your sexual partner(s).
  2. One or more of your sexual partners is living with HIV.
  3. You engage in higher-risk sexual practices, such as unprotected anal or vaginal sex.
  4. You use injectable drugs.

How to use PrEP?

Take one pill daily to reduce the risk of infection. Its use should be combined with other protection measures.

What side effects may occur?

Remember that all medications can cause side effects, and PrEP is no exception. However, the possible side effects are usually mild and may include:

  • Nausea

  • Diarrhea

  • Headache

  • Dizziness

  • Insomnia

How well does PrEP work?

The effectiveness of oral PrEP is directly related to adherence to the medication. Protection levels can reach approximately 99% and 86% in preventing the sexual transmission of the virus.

Are there other types of PrEP?

There are three types of PrEP, which differ according to their route and method of administration. Here are the types of PrEP:

  • Oral PrEP (tablets)

  • Vaginal ring PrEP

  • Injectable PrEP

Currently, in Colombia, oral PrEP is available.

What is Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP)?

(PEP) is the short-term use of antiretroviral medication to reduce the likelihood of HIV infection after potential exposure to the virus. This exposure can be occupational or non-occupational.

PEP should be offered and started as soon as possible in identified risk cases. The treatment lasts 30 days and must begin within 72 hours after exposure.

What should I do to use it?

Attend a comprehensive evaluation with a healthcare professional within 72 hours after the risk event. You can visit any of Profamilia’s clinics nationwide.

Be aware that the medication must be taken daily for the prescribed duration. Comply with regular medical tests and follow-up appointments as indicated.

How well does PEP work?

When started within 72 hours after exposure, PEP reduces the risk of contracting HIV infection by more than 80%.

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