Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Detection Program
It is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) that can lead to Cervical Cancer (CC).
HPV
Cervical Cancer (CC)
What is cervical cancer?
It is the abnormal growth of cells in the cervix (the lower part of the uterus), which become malignant.
How can it be prevented?
- By completing the full vaccination schedule,
- By using condoms in all sexual encounters,
- And by regularly attending cervical cancer screening tests such as Pap smears or HPV DNA tests, depending on your age.
How is it detected?
Through screening tests, such as Pap smears or molecular HPV DNA tests, along with a gynecological consultation at least once a year.
Who is at risk of developing cervical cancer?
- Any woman who has been or is sexually active.
- According to analyses by the High-Cost Account (Cuenta de Alto Costo, CAC) within Colombia’s healthcare system, as of February 29, 2024, there have been 35,895 reported prevalent cases of cervical cancer.
Myths and Facts About This Type of Cancer
Myth:
- Using condoms prevents HPV infection, so vaccination is unnecessary.
- The cause of cervical cancer is unknown.
- Cervical cancer cannot be prevented.
- If you have the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), you will inevitably develop the disease.
- Cervical cancer only affects promiscuous women.
Fact:
- Cancer is a disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of certain cells in the body, forming tumors or lumps.
- Women who have had sexual contact — even without penetration — can become infected with HPV and are therefore at risk of developing cervical cancer.
- Low-risk HPV types do not cause cancer, but they can cause genital warts.
